E-learning

Who Cares? The Affective Domain & Training

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This post is provided by guest blogger, Daniel Liestman, graduate student University of St. Francis, MS Training and Development program

How well do new resident physicians manage their money?  Apparently, not too well.  Hence the need for training.  Learners reported positive responses to the training.  Trainers incorporated Level 2 multiple choice and open-ended questions to gauge attitudes and behaviors toward the training.  In follow up they also self-reported new behaviors in setting financial goals and other manifestations of financial planning ranging from acquiring insurance to systematic retirement planning.  They also self-reported improved habits of increased savings and long-term financial planning.  Incorporation of training is considered an operational measure of the degree to which learners respond positively within the affective domain.

This study realizes the affective domain does not stand on its own and acknowledges cognitive and behavioral factors are essential to training success.  However, the further the study moves from Level 1, the less clear the impact of affective motivation.  Moreover, the authors narrowly define affective as positive feelings in response to the training. Fear of failing financially could easily be an affective response.   This study is unique in its assessment of affective motivation.  Yet, there is much more to consider in assessing  how learners respond to training.  How do the basic emotions impact learning, retention, and behavior.

Shappell, E., Ahn, J., Park, Y. S., McKillip, R., Ernst, M., Pirotte, M., & Tekian, M.  (2021, July). Affective, cognitive, and behavioral outcomes from a resident personal finance curriculum pilot project. AEM Education and Training.  5(3), p.e10619-n/a. https://www-ncbi-nlm-nih-gov.libdb.heritage.edu/pmc/articles/PMC8246005/pdf/AET2-5-e10619.pdf.

The Importance of Performance Assessment in E-Learning

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This post is provided by guest blogger, Cody Stock, graduate student University of St. Francis, MS Training and Development program.

Performance-based assessments are a great way for learners to apply new knowledge in real-world situations. In a recent article, Christopher Pappas (2023), discusses why performance-based assessments are a great way for students to enhance their critical thinking skills and display their understanding of new concepts. The author provides examples of four different types of performance assessments: project-based, portfolio, simulation, and authentic assessments. Learners need to be assessed according to their learning style and needs in order to showcase their performance and level of understanding.

I recommend this article for anyone who works in instructional design and is looking to implement new performance-based assessments in the classroom. This article provides useful tools by providing examples of various performance assessments and defining why they are effective when aligned properly to the learning material and learners themselves. These assessment methods are briefly described and are a great starting point for anyone looking to improve their performance assessments.

Reference:

Pappas, C. (2023, June). What is performance based assessment? https://elearningindustry.com/what-is-performance-based-assessment  

The Impact of Technology on Student Outcomes: A Comparative Analysis

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This post is provided by guest blogger, Erica LoBurgio, graduate student University of St. Francis, MS Training and Development Program.

In this article “The impact of technology integration on student learning outcomes: A comparative study,” authored by Chia Ming Hong, Chee Keong Ch’ng, and The Raihana Nazirah Roslan, published in 2023 in the International Journal of Social Sciences, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research, and Technology (IJSET), studies how the integration of technology changes the effects of student learning outcomes and educational practices. The article explains how different technology settings can enhance the students’ learning, student engagement, learning outcomes, and overall performance when successfully added into the course program.

The article delivers a comparative evaluation between students who are already provided with technological equipment and those who learn in conventional learning conditions without the technological equipment. Hong et al. (2023) provides a literature review, benefits of technology integration, methodology, as well as impact and outcomes. It is argued that with the ever-evolving world, students are required to be equipped with the technological tools to be successful.

Reference:

Hong, C. M., Ch’ng, C. K., & Roslan, T. R. N. (2023). The impact of technology integration on student learning outcomes: A comparative study. International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research, and Technology (IJSET), 2(9). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/373266726_The_Impact_of_Technology_Integration_on_Studen _Learning_Outcomes_A_Comparative_Study/fulltext/64e47c6040289f7a0faaf157/The-Impact-of Technology-Integration-on-Student-Learning-Outcomes-A-Comparative-Study.pdf

Regardless of Distance, Learning Prevails

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This post is provided by guest blogger, Lynn Urban, graduate student at the University of St. Francis in Joliet, MS in Training and Development program.

E-learning existed prior to the coronavirus pandemic in 2020 but did not have as large a footprint in institutions as today.  Distance learning, hybrid learning, blended learning – all these methods gained momentum when educational systems had to stay connected without being physically together.  The pandemic stalled traditional methods of learning, but the need to move forward compelled technological advancements.  John Hamilton (2024) shines light on how development of distance learning has become a strong part of educational opportunities.  Resources are named and organized by platforms, learning management systems, online videos and textbooks.  The author provides ideas for use of accessories, artificial intelligence, extended reality, and gamification in teaching and learning. 

I recommend this article for anyone needing familiarity with e-learning technology, especially as it has grown over the years.  Leaning towards a novice view, the article provides easy-to-follow explanations of multiple developments.  The author also recognizes challenges – for example, describing solutions that help students limit distractions while engaged in online learning (like noise-cancellation headphones).  Providing resources, challenges and solutions, readers get a balanced view of opportunities present in distance learning.  Current e-learning technologies can be overwhelming for some, but fortunately articles such as this provide an organized view of how we can all be part of the digital age.

Reference

Hamilton, J. (2024, February). Technologies used in distance learning. Study.com. https://study.com/academy/popular/technologies-used-in-distance-learning.html

The online learning experience and students’ satisfaction

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This post is provided by guest blogger, Arshpreet K Thind, graduate student University of St. Francis, MS Training and Development Program.

This study explores the impact of the sudden shift to online learning during COVID-19 on undergraduate students.  Researchers conducted surveys before and after a few semesters of online learning, with over 1300 participants total. Findings showed dissatisfaction among a third of students, who reported struggles with technology, mental health, time management, and balancing studies with life.  Further investigation using focus groups revealed key factors behind dissatisfaction: distractions, reduced focus, psychological strain, and management issues. The study proposes solutions to improve the online learning experience and student satisfaction. This study provides valuable insights with a relatively large sample size (1300+) across two surveys. However, the focus on student perspectives soon after the initial shift to online learning (first survey) may not capture long-term adjustments. Additionally, solutions are proposed but their effectiveness isn’t evaluated.

Despite these limitations, the research offers a good starting point for understanding student struggles during the pandemic shift to online learning.  Educators and administrators developing online programs, particularly those in undergraduate settings, would find this information useful.

Reference:

Maqableh, M., & Alia, M. (2021). Evaluation online learning of undergraduate students under lockdown amidst COVID-19 Pandemic: The online learning experience and students’ satisfaction. Children and Youth Services Review, 128, 106160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2021.106160

A Comparative Study of the ADDIE Instructional Design Model in Distance Education

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This post is provided by guest blogger, Arshpreet K Thind, graduate student University of St. Francis, MS Training and Development Program.

A study investigated the usefulness of the ADDIE instructional design model in online education. Researchers analyzed 58 articles on applying ADDIE in distance learning environments. Their findings showed the ADDIE model to be effective across various online educational settings, with a preference for asynchronous learning (without real-time interaction). The study also identified successful teaching practices within the ADDIE framework, such as using multimedia presentations, providing feedback, and encouraging interaction among learners. Overall, this research suggests that the ADDIE model remains a valuable tool for designing impactful online courses, particularly asynchronous ones.

This study’s reliance on a meta-analysis (analysis of existing research) offers a broad perspective, but the quality of the 58 articles included is unclear. While the ADDIE model’s effectiveness is supported, the focus on asynchronous learning might limit its generalizability.

Despite these limitations, the resource is valuable for educators considering the ADDIE model for online courses, especially asynchronous ones.  Instructors and instructional designers interested in incorporating multimedia, feedback, and interaction would also find this information useful.

Reference:

Spatioti, A. G., Kazanidis, I., & Pange, J. (2022). A comparative study of the ADDIE Instructional Design Model in distance education. Information, 13(9), 402. https://doi.org/10.3390/info13090402

Technology of deep brain stimulation: current status and future directions

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This post is provided by guest blogger, Arshpreet K Thind, graduate student University of St. Francis, MS Training and Development Program.

In this article, the author talks about the deep brain stimulation. Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a surgical procedure that uses implanted electrodes to deliver electrical signals to specific parts of the brain. It’s a common treatment for movement disorders like Parkinson’s disease and tremor. The technology behind DBS has been around for a while, but recent advances are making it more effective and adaptable. For example, new electrodes can target specific areas of the brain more precisely, and closed-loop systems can adjust stimulation automatically based on brain activity. These advancements are expected to improve the benefits of DBS for patients while reducing side effects. Additionally, future DBS systems might be wirelessly controlled by doctors, but this raises security concerns that need to be addressed.

A more critical analysis would acknowledge the inherent risks of brain surgery and potential side effects of stimulation. This review article, offers a credible source for understanding DBS technology’s evolution. While valuable for healthcare professionals and researchers due to its in-depth exploration of technical advancements, it lacks mention of risks, limitations, and broader ethical concerns. Patients seeking general DBS information might benefit more from a source discussing these aspects alongside the positive developments.

Reference:

Krauss, J. K., Lipsman, N., Aziz, T., Boutet, A., Brown, P., Chang, J. W., Davidson, B., Grill, W. M., Hariz, M. I., Horn, A., Schulder, M., Mammis, A., Tass, P. A., Volkmann, J., & Lozano, A. M. (2020). Technology of deep brain stimulation: current status and future directions. Nature Reviews. Neurology, 17(2), 75–87. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41582-020-00426-z

Empower Your Workplace: E-Learning Enhances Training and Development

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This post is provided by guest blogger, Erica LoBurgio, graduate student University of St. Francis, MS Training and Development Program.

In this article “The use of e-learning Course Management Systems to support learning strategies and to improve self-regulated learning,” authored by Y. Vovides, S. Sanchez-Alonso, V. Mitropoulou, and G. Nickmans, published in 2007 in the “Educational Journal Review,” studies how e-learning platforms are capable of improving educational capabilities by supporting numerous learning strategies as well as adopting self-determined and well-prepared learning. The effectiveness of course management systems (CMS) is studied in facilitating custom-made and personal to one’s self-learning paths, encouraging student engagement, and redefining academic outcomes by empowering learners to harness their own educational goals in self-monitoring, self-assessment, as well as goal setting.

The many approaches and insights that are used in this article can improve many areas of need in a company training and development programs. These improvements can be made by the information provided on performance tracking, increased engagement, personalized learning, enhanced employee training, and cost effectiveness – all discussed in depth in the article. All the approaches considered would lead a company into a more trained, capable, competent, and effective workplace environment.

Reference: Vovides, Y., Sanchez-Alonso, S., Mitropoulou, V., & Nickmans, G. (2007). The use of e-learning Course Management Systems to support learning strategies and to improve self-regulated learning. Educational Research Review, 2(1), 64-74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2007.02.004

Implementation of Technology in Education

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This post is provided by guest blogger, Cody Stock, graduate student University of St. Francis, MS Training and Development program.

Technology takes down the walls of the classroom and enables students to access information in ways they otherwise could not. With so much technology, how is it effectively integrated into education? In a recent article, Shazmeen Mengal (2023), provides steps to effectively implement technology into education environments. These steps offer guidance on using and integrating new technology seamlessly, while assessing which tools align to the classroom needs and personalizing the learning experience to the specific audience. The author concludes that the success of technology integration requires a planned approach and using that technology as a tool to enhance the educational experience.

I recommend this article for anyone who works in education and is looking to implement new technology into their online classroom. The step-by-step guide provides useful insights by asking questions to ensure that the technology being chosen aligns with the objectives and curriculum in mind. These steps also keep the classroom needs front of mind by asking what is trying to be achieved with this implementation. These steps of technology integration are briefly described and are a great starting point for anyone looking to improve their online classroom environment.

Reference:

Mengal, Shazmeen. (2023, September). How technology has changed the education system.

Retrieved from: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/how-technology-has-changed-education-system-shazmeen-mengal/

Starting Up Online Medical Education?

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This post is provided by guest blogger, Tricia Padgurskis, graduate student at the University of St. Francis in Joliet, MS in Training and Development program.

Are medical schools using quality assurance guidelines to develop their online curriculum? If you were tasked to setup a new online medical education program, would you know how to start?

In the peer-reviewed, BMC Medical Education Journal, Wasfy et. al. (2021) felt there are gaps in the quality standards of online curriculum among medical schools.  They set out to create a list of criteria for best practice in online learning in medical education.  The criteria was based on the data collected from focus groups of novice and expert faculty in online higher medical education.  In this article, the authors list important guided questions to consider when developing online education, including: governance, administration, academic council, faculty and student online training needs, organizational capacity, resources, bylaws, course delivery, course design, learning assessment and human resource needs.  The list provides a nice overview of eLearning management considerations for most curriculum in higher education. However, future application of this tool still need to be studied.

If you need to take a closer look at your college’s online curriculum quality, I highly recommend reading this guide for evaluation of online learning in medical education. 

Reference:

Wasfy, N. F., Abouzeid, E., Nasser, A. A., Ahmed, S. A., Youssry, I., Hegazy, N. N., Shehata, M. H. K., Kamal, D., Atwa, H. (2021, June 10). A guide for evaluation of online learning in medical education: A qualitative reflective analysis. BMC Medical Education. BioMed Central. https://bmcmededuc.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12909-021-02752-2