Author: stephaniedefrancesco

Measuring What They Know

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This post is provided by guest blogger, Stephanie DeFrancesco, a graduate student at the University of St. Francis in Joliet, MS in Training and Development Program. 

There are several ways we can measure student outcomes by assessment. In a recent article, authors at Cornell University (2025), discuss how to approach measuring student outcomes, whether formative (receive input and guided feedback) or summative assessments (tests, quizzes, etc.). The article also discusses what to consider when you are developing methods for assessing the students. The end guide to get started with what to ask yourself when reviewing course assignments and outcomes is also helpful to make sure you are on the right track when creating assessments.

I believe the source is a great starting point to assessing the learning outcomes. It breaks the criteria down for the instructor in a short article, but it hits all the key points on how to get started and how to continue throughout the course. I think it is a very reliable source because this could be a struggle for some to know where to begin and how to understand how to measure student learning. I also appreciate how it defines each approach and explains how to ask students to reflect to know you are on the right track. 

Cornell University. (2025). Measuring student learning: Center for teaching innovation. Measuring student learning. Center for Teaching Innovation. https://teaching.cornell.edu/teaching-resources/assessment-evaluation/measuring-student-learning 

Designing E-Learning

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This post is provided by guest blogger, Stephanie DeFrancesco, graduate student at the University of St. Francis in Joliet, MS in Talent Development Program. 

As e-learning becomes more popular, educators are realizing that it is important to be able to prepare more in-depth programs and be able to create a class that is precise and successful to help the student learn using instructional design. In the recent blog by an E-Learning Specialist, they dive into the skills that teachers should be able to obtain to create a successful e-learning class. Such as achievable objectives, organized materials, up to date technology skills and creativity. Also discussed is the ADDIE model, which is used in many different instructional design processes for e-learning. 

I recommend this blog for anyone who has to create or design an e-learning platform for students to use. The summary of the skills the instructor should use with explanation are extremely helpful to be able to plan a e-learning class. I also believe that the different phases of ADDIE would be helpful to follow when designing models and objectives. Instructional design is one of the most important parts of e-learning, and the blog breaks down how to create and utilize e-learning in education. 

Category: Instructional Design/ E-Learning

The importance of instructional design for e-learning education: CAE. CAE Computer Aided E-learning. (2023, November 28). https://www.cae.net/why-is-instructional-design-important-for-e-learning-education/ 

What do you prefer?

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This post is provided by guest blogger, Stephanie DeFrancesco, graduate student University of St. Francis, MS Training and Development Program. 

Online learning has become very popular in the past few years, but is it what students prefer? In the article, Ong et al. (2024) discusses the seven reasons why students prefer in-person classes rather than online classes. The classroom gives students a sense of “togetherness,” and they find it easier to stay focused and motivated. Student also appreciate the sense of routine. Going to class and being able to ask questions and communicate in that moment. The article discusses how online learning seems to impede learning and social interaction. 

I do recommend this article, because I feel that we are always looking for the positives of e-learning. We assume many students prefer e-learning, but there is a great percentage that still prefer in-person classes. E-learning is becoming more available for classes, because they are easy to access from anywhere and can be done at any time, but some students still feel that attending class gives them a sense of belonging and interacting with instructors and students. I find that I prefer in-person learning for certain classes, because I feel I am able to stay focused and get more from the class. 

Ong, J. et al. (2024, November 16). 7 missing pieces: Why students prefer in-person over online classes. University Affairs. https://universityaffairs.ca/features/7-missing-pieces-why-students-prefer-in-person-over-online-classes-2/ 

Educating with AI

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This post is provided by guest blogger, Stephanie DeFrancesco, graduate student University of St. Francis, MS Training and Development program. 

The evolution of AI technology has significantly improved our world especially when it comes to education (Haroun, 2023). In the article, Haroun (2023) discusses how AI in education can guide the student in different ways of learning, enhance performance, improve grammar and carry the students into a successful career. Although AI can be beneficial, it can also have flaws. AI technology is very advanced, but it can also make errors. There have been issues with information that AI has put out that is not accurate or fabricated. It is always best to double check the information provided by AI before using it for any research. 

I believe this is a good article that discuss the pros and cons of the use of AI in education. It is not a significant amount of information, but it does provide the basics of how AI can be used for learning purposes. I think it is also great that it reviews some of the negativity associated with using artificial intelligence and for this to not be your only source of information as it can use it incorrectly. It is a great started article if you are interested in learning how it can benefit education. 

Haroun, C. (2023, Dec. 12). How AI Impacts Online Learning. Forbes Business Council. www.forbes.com/councils/forbesbusinesscouncil/2023/12/12/how-ai-impacts-online-learning/.